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Sample report.

Seven invoices (sample, fictional carrier). They are invented, as are Example Lines and Maple Imports LLC. The verdicts, amounts and the letter below are produced by the same checks that run on your invoices, as they stand once the items missing from an invoice are confirmed.

Sample date: 2026-10-01. DemurrageCheck is software. It is not a law firm, it does not give legal advice, and it does not collect debts. You send every letter yourself, in the name of your company.

InvoiceVerdictTo disputeWindow closes
EX-20411Paynone2026-10-20

Window closes 2026-10-20

Container EXLU2345619

What the check found Everything the rule requires is on the invoice, and it was issued on time. No defect found.

541.7(a)Issued on timeIssued 18 days after the last charged day
541.6(a)(1)Bill of Lading numberB/L EXLU20411 p. 1
541.6(a)(2)Container numberEXLU2345619 p. 1
541.6(a)(3)Port of discharge (imports)Port of discharge: Los Angeles p. 1
541.6(a)(4)Basis for billing this partyBilled as consignee under the bill of lading p. 1
541.6(b)(1)Invoice dateInvoice date: 2026-09-20 p. 1
541.6(b)(2)Invoice due dateDue: 30 Oct 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(3)Free time in daysFree time: 4 days p. 1
541.6(b)(4)Start date of free timeFree time starts: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(5)End date of free timeLast free day: 28 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(6)Container availability date (imports)Available: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(7)Earliest return date (exports)Does not apply
541.6(b)(8)Specific dates chargedCharged from 29 Aug 2026; Charged to 2026-09-02 p. 1
541.6(c)(1)Total amount dueTotal due: $600.00 p. 1
541.6(c)(2)Tariff rule or contractPer Example Lines Tariff, Rule 12 p. 1
541.6(c)(3)Specific rateDays 1-3: $100.00 per day; day 4 on: $150.00 per day p. 1
541.6(d)(1)Contact for requestsdisputes@example-lines.test p. 1
541.6(d)(2)Web address for the requirements of a requestexample-lines.test/disputes p. 1
541.6(d)(3)Time limits for a request and for the answerRequests within 30 days of the invoice date; We will respond within 30 days p. 1
541.6(e)(1)Statement of consistency with FMC rulesCharges are consistent with FMC rules, including 46 CFR part 541 and 545.5 p. 1
541.6(e)(2)Statement about the carrier's own performanceOur performance did not cause or contribute to these charges p. 1
541.8(a)Time allowed for a waiver request30 days to ask for a waiver
541.7(b)NVOCC reissueDoes not apply
541.6(c)Arithmetic$600.00 at the printed rates, $600.00 charged
InvoiceVerdictTo disputeWindow closes
EX-20412Dispute: formal$600.002026-10-24

Window closes 2026-10-24

Container EXLU2345624

What the check found Issued 41 days after the last charged day. A1: The invoice was issued on 2026-09-24, 41 calendar days after 2026-08-14, the date on which the charge was last incurred. 46 CFR 541.7(a) allows thirty (30).

541.7(a)Issued on timeIssued 41 days after the last charged day
541.6(a)(1)Bill of Lading numberB/L EXLU20412 p. 1
541.6(a)(2)Container numberEXLU2345624 p. 1
541.6(a)(3)Port of discharge (imports)Port of discharge: Los Angeles p. 1
541.6(a)(4)Basis for billing this partyBilled as consignee under the bill of lading p. 1
541.6(b)(1)Invoice dateInvoice date: 2026-09-24 p. 1
541.6(b)(2)Invoice due dateDue: 30 Oct 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(3)Free time in daysFree time: 4 days p. 1
541.6(b)(4)Start date of free timeFree time starts: 06 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(5)End date of free timeLast free day: 09 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(6)Container availability date (imports)Available: 06 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(7)Earliest return date (exports)Does not apply
541.6(b)(8)Specific dates chargedCharged from 10 Aug 2026; Charged to 2026-08-14 p. 1
541.6(c)(1)Total amount dueTotal due: $600.00 p. 1
541.6(c)(2)Tariff rule or contractPer Example Lines Tariff, Rule 12 p. 1
541.6(c)(3)Specific rateDays 1-3: $100.00 per day; day 4 on: $150.00 per day p. 1
541.6(d)(1)Contact for requestsdisputes@example-lines.test p. 1
541.6(d)(2)Web address for the requirements of a requestexample-lines.test/disputes p. 1
541.6(d)(3)Time limits for a request and for the answerRequests within 30 days of the invoice date; We will respond within 30 days p. 1
541.6(e)(1)Statement of consistency with FMC rulesCharges are consistent with FMC rules, including 46 CFR part 541 and 545.5 p. 1
541.6(e)(2)Statement about the carrier's own performanceOur performance did not cause or contribute to these charges p. 1
541.8(a)Time allowed for a waiver request30 days to ask for a waiver
541.7(b)NVOCC reissueDoes not apply
541.6(c)Arithmetic$600.00 at the printed rates, $600.00 charged
InvoiceVerdictTo disputeWindow closes
EX-20413Dispute: formal$600.002026-10-21

Window closes 2026-10-21

Container EXLU2345630

What the check found No web address for dispute requirements, and no statement about the carrier's own performance. A5.2: No URL, QR code, or other digital means pointing to a public page that describes what a request must contain: 46 CFR 541.6(d)(2). A6.2: No statement that the billing party's performance did not cause or contribute to the charges: 46 CFR 541.6(e)(2).

541.7(a)Issued on timeIssued 19 days after the last charged day
541.6(a)(1)Bill of Lading numberB/L EXLU20413 p. 1
541.6(a)(2)Container numberEXLU2345630 p. 1
541.6(a)(3)Port of discharge (imports)Port of discharge: Los Angeles p. 1
541.6(a)(4)Basis for billing this partyBilled as consignee under the bill of lading p. 1
541.6(b)(1)Invoice dateInvoice date: 2026-09-21 p. 1
541.6(b)(2)Invoice due dateDue: 30 Oct 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(3)Free time in daysFree time: 4 days p. 1
541.6(b)(4)Start date of free timeFree time starts: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(5)End date of free timeLast free day: 28 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(6)Container availability date (imports)Available: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(7)Earliest return date (exports)Does not apply
541.6(b)(8)Specific dates chargedCharged from 29 Aug 2026; Charged to 2026-09-02 p. 1
541.6(c)(1)Total amount dueTotal due: $600.00 p. 1
541.6(c)(2)Tariff rule or contractPer Example Lines Tariff, Rule 12 p. 1
541.6(c)(3)Specific rateDays 1-3: $100.00 per day; day 4 on: $150.00 per day p. 1
541.6(d)(1)Contact for requestsdisputes@example-lines.test p. 1
541.6(d)(2)Web address for the requirements of a requestNot on the invoice
541.6(d)(3)Time limits for a request and for the answerRequests within 30 days of the invoice date; We will respond within 30 days p. 1
541.6(e)(1)Statement of consistency with FMC rulesCharges are consistent with FMC rules, including 46 CFR part 541 and 545.5 p. 1
541.6(e)(2)Statement about the carrier's own performanceNot on the invoice
541.8(a)Time allowed for a waiver request30 days to ask for a waiver
541.7(b)NVOCC reissueDoes not apply
541.6(c)Arithmetic$600.00 at the printed rates, $600.00 charged

One letter, as the product writes it.

For invoice EX-20413 (sample, fictional carrier). The name and company in the signature are left for you to fill in. You send the letter yourself, from your mailbox.

Subject: Request for waiver: invoice EX-20413, container EXLU2345630, B/L EXLU20413

To: disputes@example-lines.test

We request a waiver of the charges on demurrage/detention invoice EX-20413 dated 2026-09-21 for $600.00, container EXLU2345630, B/L EXLU20413.

This request is made within the period allowed by 46 CFR 541.8(a).

The invoice does not meet the requirements of 46 CFR part 541:

1. No URL, QR code, or other digital means pointing to a public page that describes what a request must contain: 46 CFR 541.6(d)(2).
2. No statement that the billing party's performance did not cause or contribute to the charges: 46 CFR 541.6(e)(2).

Under 46 CFR 541.5, failure to include any of the required minimum information in a demurrage or detention invoice eliminates any obligation of the billed party to pay the applicable charge.

Please confirm in writing that the demurrage and detention charges on invoice EX-20413 are cancelled and that no amount is due for them. Under 46 CFR 541.8(b), a billing party must attempt to resolve such a request within thirty (30) calendar days of receiving it.

[your name]
[your company name]

This letter is a draft for you to send in the name of your company. It is not legal advice, and sending it does not mean the carrier will cancel the charges.

InvoiceVerdictTo disputeWindow closes
EX-20414Dispute: formal$600.002026-10-22

Window closes 2026-10-22

Container EXLU2345645

What the check found Allows 14 days to ask for a waiver. A7: The invoice allows 14 days to request a waiver. 46 CFR 541.8(a) requires at least thirty (30) calendar days from the invoice issuance date. 46 CFR 541.6(d)(3) requires the invoice to define timeframes that comply with the billing practices in part 541.

541.7(a)Issued on timeIssued 20 days after the last charged day
541.6(a)(1)Bill of Lading numberB/L EXLU20414 p. 1
541.6(a)(2)Container numberEXLU2345645 p. 1
541.6(a)(3)Port of discharge (imports)Port of discharge: Los Angeles p. 1
541.6(a)(4)Basis for billing this partyBilled as consignee under the bill of lading p. 1
541.6(b)(1)Invoice dateInvoice date: 2026-09-22 p. 1
541.6(b)(2)Invoice due dateDue: 30 Oct 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(3)Free time in daysFree time: 4 days p. 1
541.6(b)(4)Start date of free timeFree time starts: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(5)End date of free timeLast free day: 28 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(6)Container availability date (imports)Available: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(7)Earliest return date (exports)Does not apply
541.6(b)(8)Specific dates chargedCharged from 29 Aug 2026; Charged to 2026-09-02 p. 1
541.6(c)(1)Total amount dueTotal due: $600.00 p. 1
541.6(c)(2)Tariff rule or contractPer Example Lines Tariff, Rule 12 p. 1
541.6(c)(3)Specific rateDays 1-3: $100.00 per day; day 4 on: $150.00 per day p. 1
541.6(d)(1)Contact for requestsdisputes@example-lines.test p. 1
541.6(d)(2)Web address for the requirements of a requestexample-lines.test/disputes p. 1
541.6(d)(3)Time limits for a request and for the answerRequests within 14 days of the invoice date; We will respond within 30 days p. 1
541.6(e)(1)Statement of consistency with FMC rulesCharges are consistent with FMC rules, including 46 CFR part 541 and 545.5 p. 1
541.6(e)(2)Statement about the carrier's own performanceOur performance did not cause or contribute to these charges p. 1
541.8(a)Time allowed for a waiver request14 days allowed, the rule requires 30
541.7(b)NVOCC reissueDoes not apply
541.6(c)Arithmetic$600.00 at the printed rates, $600.00 charged
InvoiceVerdictTo disputeWindow closes
EX-20415Dispute: merits$100.002026-10-18

Window closes 2026-10-18

Container EXLU2345650

What the check found Everything is on the invoice, but five days at the printed rates come to less than the amount charged. B5: the printed rates come to $600.00; the invoice charges $700.00.

541.7(a)Issued on timeIssued 16 days after the last charged day
541.6(a)(1)Bill of Lading numberB/L EXLU20415 p. 1
541.6(a)(2)Container numberEXLU2345650 p. 1
541.6(a)(3)Port of discharge (imports)Port of discharge: Los Angeles p. 1
541.6(a)(4)Basis for billing this partyBilled as consignee under the bill of lading p. 1
541.6(b)(1)Invoice dateInvoice date: 2026-09-18 p. 1
541.6(b)(2)Invoice due dateDue: 30 Oct 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(3)Free time in daysFree time: 4 days p. 1
541.6(b)(4)Start date of free timeFree time starts: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(5)End date of free timeLast free day: 28 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(6)Container availability date (imports)Available: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(7)Earliest return date (exports)Does not apply
541.6(b)(8)Specific dates chargedCharged from 29 Aug 2026; Charged to 2026-09-02 p. 1
541.6(c)(1)Total amount dueTotal due: $700.00 p. 1
541.6(c)(2)Tariff rule or contractPer Example Lines Tariff, Rule 12 p. 1
541.6(c)(3)Specific rateDays 1-3: $100.00 per day; day 4 on: $150.00 per day p. 1
541.6(d)(1)Contact for requestsdisputes@example-lines.test p. 1
541.6(d)(2)Web address for the requirements of a requestexample-lines.test/disputes p. 1
541.6(d)(3)Time limits for a request and for the answerRequests within 30 days of the invoice date; We will respond within 30 days p. 1
541.6(e)(1)Statement of consistency with FMC rulesCharges are consistent with FMC rules, including 46 CFR part 541 and 545.5 p. 1
541.6(e)(2)Statement about the carrier's own performanceOur performance did not cause or contribute to these charges p. 1
541.8(a)Time allowed for a waiver request30 days to ask for a waiver
541.7(b)NVOCC reissueDoes not apply
541.6(c)Arithmetic$100.00 over the printed rates
InvoiceVerdictTo disputeWindow closes
EX-20416Needs datanone2026-10-19

Window closes 2026-10-19

Container unreadable

What the check found The container number could not be read with certainty. A2.2: Could not confirm whether the invoice shows the container number.

541.7(a)Issued on timeIssued 17 days after the last charged day
541.6(a)(1)Bill of Lading numberB/L EXLU20416 p. 1
541.6(a)(2)Container numberCould not be decided
541.6(a)(3)Port of discharge (imports)Port of discharge: Los Angeles p. 1
541.6(a)(4)Basis for billing this partyBilled as consignee under the bill of lading p. 1
541.6(b)(1)Invoice dateInvoice date: 2026-09-19 p. 1
541.6(b)(2)Invoice due dateDue: 30 Oct 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(3)Free time in daysFree time: 4 days p. 1
541.6(b)(4)Start date of free timeFree time starts: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(5)End date of free timeLast free day: 28 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(6)Container availability date (imports)Available: 25 Aug 2026 p. 1
541.6(b)(7)Earliest return date (exports)Does not apply
541.6(b)(8)Specific dates chargedCharged from 29 Aug 2026; Charged to 2026-09-02 p. 1
541.6(c)(1)Total amount dueTotal due: $600.00 p. 1
541.6(c)(2)Tariff rule or contractPer Example Lines Tariff, Rule 12 p. 1
541.6(c)(3)Specific rateDays 1-3: $100.00 per day; day 4 on: $150.00 per day p. 1
541.6(d)(1)Contact for requestsdisputes@example-lines.test p. 1
541.6(d)(2)Web address for the requirements of a requestexample-lines.test/disputes p. 1
541.6(d)(3)Time limits for a request and for the answerRequests within 30 days of the invoice date; We will respond within 30 days p. 1
541.6(e)(1)Statement of consistency with FMC rulesCharges are consistent with FMC rules, including 46 CFR part 541 and 545.5 p. 1
541.6(e)(2)Statement about the carrier's own performanceOur performance did not cause or contribute to these charges p. 1
541.8(a)Time allowed for a waiver request30 days to ask for a waiver
541.7(b)NVOCC reissueDoes not apply
541.6(c)Arithmetic$600.00 at the printed rates, $600.00 charged
InvoiceVerdictTo disputeWindow closes
EX-20417Out of the rulenonenot applicable

Window closes not applicable

Container EXLU2345671

What the check found An ocean freight invoice, not demurrage or detention. The invoice has no demurrage, detention, per diem, or storage charge, so 46 CFR part 541 does not apply to it.

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